Monday, October 19, 2009

Quarterly home sales worst yet for Sacramento area

Home Front: Quarterly home sales worst yet for Sacramento area

Sacramento-area home builders just keep singing the blues.July, August and September brought their worst quarter yet in this long housing crash: just 616 sales in El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba counties, the Folsom-based Gregory Group reports today.Actually, nearly all the region's sales were in Placer and Sacramento counties alone. The suburban cities of Placer County accounted for 44 percent of third-quarter sales of new homes in the region. Sacramento County's outer suburban rings comprised 43 percent.The tough numbers reflect California's expired $10,000 tax credit for buyers of new, unoccupied homes – and the imminent end of an $8,000 federal tax credit for first-time homebuyers, said Gregory Group President Greg Paquin. "All the evidence was that people were coming in asking how to use the tax incentive," he said. "That was a big selling point."Wednesday, however, the state Senate voted to extend the state's $10,000 tax credit to another 4,300 buyers. The Assembly is expected to vote on it next week.The newest sales numbers bring the year's new-home tally to just 2,286 through Sept. 30. At that pace, sales may fall below 3,000 this year in the six-county capital region, a level not seen since the 1960s. Statistics this year from researcher MDA DataQuick show that closed escrows for new houses are about 9 percent of all home sales. In 2005, home builders claimed 25 percent.Top five cities for sales in July, August and September:• Roseville, 167 sales.• Elk Grove west of Highway 99, 88 sales.• Rancho Cordova, 79 sales.• Lincoln, 57 sales.• Rocklin, 52 sales.No more up-front feesHere's mortgage news worth repeating: As of last Sunday, it's illegal in California for loan modification companies or attorneys to charge up-front fees to help you get your loan modified.Last Sunday, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed SB94, by Sen. Ron Calderon, D-Montebello, to ban up-front fees. No exceptions. The game now requires a loan modification firm or attorney to clearly spell out what steps will be taken on your behalf with lenders. A struggling borrower does not pay until the firm or attorney has performed all those steps. If, however, the lender declines to modify a loan after those steps have been taken, you must still pay.Before you sign anything, the loan modification firm must tell you, in your own language, that you can get these same services free from government-approved nonprofit loan counseling firms. More information: www.dre.ca.gov.Free foreclosure workshopsThe Sacramento Mutual Housing Association will hold a pair of free foreclosure prevention workshops next week for people struggling with mortgages.The workshops will explain the federal Making Home Affordable loan modification program and other options to keep your house. It will also explain steps of the foreclosure process and how to avoid scams. During sessions, people can schedule a free individual session with a foreclosure prevention specialist.First session: Monday at 6 p.m. at Mutual Housing at Lemon Hill, South Sacramento. Address: 6000 Lemon Hill Ave.Second session: Thursday, Oct. 22 at 6 p.m. at the Sacramento Association of Realtors. Address: 2003 Howe Ave., Sacramento.Preregistration is required. Call Tara at Sacramento Mutual Housing Association, (916) 453-8400, extension 43, or e-mail: tara@mutualhousing.com.

Friday, October 16, 2009

Foreclosure flood fails to materialize in Sacramento area

Foreclosure flood fails to materialize in Sacramento area

People who watch housing prices have predicted for months that another deluge of foreclosed homes would soon hit the market – once again crushing Sacramento-area property values.But the flood of bank repos hasn't materialized. And now, a leading California foreclosure analyst says it probably won't."From the things I'm seeing, there's not going to be a wave any time soon," said Sean O'Toole, president of ForeclosureRadar, a Contra Costa County firm that tracks mortgage defaults and foreclosures.Despite a growing number of loan defaults and delinquencies, O'Toole said banks are now selling more homes than they're repossessing – and political pressure on them to work with homeowners is slowing foreclosure rates. Other market watchers also see banks slowly dribbling out their supply of repossessed homes."From all appearances, it does look like they're managing it better," said Charlene Singley, president of the Sacramento Association of Realtors.If the supply of homes for sale remains in balance with demand, the danger of another sharp downturn in prices is lessened, at least in the short run, O'Toole and others said Thursday.The prospect of another wave of new foreclosures has long threatened to destabilize a capital-area market precariously balanced by massive repo sell-offs, curtailment of new-home production and buyers enticed by lower prices, low interest rates and tax credits.Even as disaster scenarios remain easy to imagine, the number of area for-sale signs is now at an encouraging 52-month low.Still, the downside to this relative steadiness in the near term, O'Toole acknowledged, may be that it will take longer to work through the mortgage crisis and recover.On Thursday, La Jolla researcher MDA DataQuick offered fresh evidence of the market's tenuous balance.Regional home sales in September ticked up slightly from August, with 3,454 new and existing homes changing hands in Amador, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba counties. Yet September marked a fourth straight month in which sales fell below the same time last year.That's because recent sales have been unable to match last year's sharp rise as banks unloaded thousands of repos, a phenomenon that also put downward pressure on area home values. O'Toole said banks have cut their statewide repo inventory by 41 percent in the past year.Now that the repo sales pace has slowed in Sacramento County – from 70 percent of sales in February to 53 percent in September – median sales prices have quickly stabilized.DataQuick reported a September median price of $176,000 in Sacramento County. Median is that point where half the homes cost more and half less. That was down from a 2009 high of $180,000 in August, but still well above February's housing bust low of $160,000.Fewer repo listings this year brought another phenomenon not seen since the boom: bidding wars. The phenomenon so frustrated state employee Lauri Lathrop that she finally bought a new house in Elk Grove in September."I was putting in offers $15,000 above the asking price, and I was getting outbid," she said Thursday. "I saw this new house and nobody could outbid me. It was like it was mine," she said.Lathrop obtained a favorable interest rate and an $8,000 federal tax credit for first-time buyers – though she missed the window for a $10,000 state tax credit for buyers of new homes.Such perks combined with affordability to prod more buyers off the fence this year. Sales of new and existing homes combined from January through September this year total 30,231, beating 29,751 during the same period in 2008 and 26,777 from January through September 2007.As a result, the number of for-sale signs in El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento and Yolo counties has fallen to May 2005 lows, according to Sacramento researcher TrendGraphix.The affiliate of Lyon Real Estate counted 6,129 listings in the four counties at the end of September. The numbers have fallen for 25 straight months since peaking at 16,262 in August 2007.TrendGraphix said 13.4 percent of current listings are bank repos and 27 percent are short sales, in which owners hope lenders will accept a sales price below what they owe. That means 40 percent are so-called "distress sales."That's scary, but real estate agents like Singley and Carey Covey of Cook Real Estate maintain there is an ample supply of buyers. And sales statistics from the Sacramento Association of Realtors show that banks are faster to approve short sales now than months ago.As the repo share of the sales mix has continued to decline, short sales rose to almost 20 percent of sales in September in Sacramento County and the city of West Sacramento, SAR reported.Covey, who specializes in selling bank-owned homes, said he believes the supply of repos will remain steady. But he expects no trouble selling them at such a pace."As of right now, we're still short on supply, and there's still a lot of demand," he said.

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

SMUD demo house in Fair Oaks shows how to save energy

SMUD demo house in Fair Oaks shows how to save energy

The 26-year-old house in Fair Oaks was a product of its time, all-electric and power hungry, built in an era of Rancho Seco nuclear power.Remodeled in 2009, the house is now the product of a new time, and it's all about energy conservation.Tucked away on a quiet, pleasant street near Hazel Avenue, the house is the Sacramento Municipal Utility District's newest demonstration of how Californians will use energy more sparingly in the future.It's also a showcase of products and techniques representing potential green growth for the capital region's battered construction sector, which is building barely any new houses these days.The remodeled house on Quail Hill Way is designed to use 60 percent less power than it did before."It's not strange. It's not goofy. It's not an earthship made of car tires," said Jim Bayless, who has transitioned from struggling home builder to green retrofitter. "It's a normal house," he said.Bayless, owner of now-idled Treasure Homes, bought the three-bedroom, two-bath house in May as a $150,000 short sale. He and partners in Folsom-based GreenBuilt Construction spent $141,000 to reroof it, install leading-edge appliances, solar power, the newest windows and other emerging systems known to vigorously slash kilowatt-hours.SMUD, which signed on as a partner, will rent the house for a year, at $1,700 a month, to show its features to the public and area building contractors. It's part of the utility's shifting focus to retrofitting existing homes. Deals with home builders to add solar power systems to thousands of newly built area homes have stalled with the housing crash."If we can duplicate this in some fashion by the tens of thousands, how much energy could we save?" asked Mike Keesee, a project manager at SMUD. Keesee said mass retrofits of existing homes could spare SMUD the costs of building power plants and take pressure off peak demand situations such as heat waves.Homeowners, too, may find it easier soon to finance such improvements. As a result of Assembly Bill 811, a law adopted last year, local governments throughout the capital region are considering making loans to pay for the upfront costs of home energy improvements. The loans would be wrapped into property tax bills with repayments spread over years and multiple owners.Financial incentives and rebates also can help with the upfront costs needed to save money later. SMUD estimates the costs of energy efficiency upgrades in the Fair Oaks home at about $32,000.When tours start Oct. 24, visitors will see a house filled with simple fixes that range from a radiant barrier beneath the roof � somewhat like a car's reflective windshield sunshade � to a 40-gallon rooftop water tank where the sun warms water for the house. There is a water faucet above the kitchen sink that turns off with a tap of the hand, and new ways to seal the house tight to prevent leakage of heated and cooled air.New dual-pane windows also keep out hot exterior air in summer and keep warm interior air in during winter."Windows," said Keesee, "have come so far."An Internet-based monitoring system in the house is reminiscent of the futuristic 1960s cartoon, the "Jetsons," allowing the homeowner to adjust interior temperatures with a remote control at home or from a desktop computer at work. The computer even shuts the garage door if it perceives that the owner has left it open after leaving for work."There are lots of little details, and that's what it's all about, getting the little details right," said Bayless during a tour this week.SMUD helped fund some of the work as a demonstration project aimed at spurring others to act. Manufacturers offered deals on energy efficient products in return for the expected exposure during tours. Colorado's National Renewable Energy Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy affiliate, is also a partner, providing technical support and analyzing the energy savings.NREL's manager for residential research, Ren Anderson, said Tuesday the laboratory's goal in Fair Oaks is to help "enable utilities in California to meet their long-term mandated goals for renewable energy and energy efficiency." By 2020, California aims to build homes that generate the power they consume. The state aims for all buildings to do the same by 2030.The Fair Oaks remodel comes a year after Keesee and SMUD teamed with a Folsom firm to build a so-called "House of the Future" near downtown Folsom. That demonstration house, touted as a model for large-scale home builders to imitate, was declared one of the most energy efficient houses built in the United States. It sold in January for $625,000.Keesee said his research shows the Fair Oaks retrofit and demonstration house is among 20 to 30 of the most efficient homes nationally."There are maybe five to six in California at this extreme that I could find," he said. "That doesn't include the people who have quietly done it on their own.

Monday, October 12, 2009

California Realtors stay busy online

Home Front: California Realtors stay busy online

Where do today's real estate agents go when they go online?
A new survey from their California trade group reveals a new generation of agents obsessed with e-mail, social networking, cruising multiple listing services and publicizing listings on a rising number of Web sites.
Realtors are getting intimate with the Internet (97 percent have high-speed access at home) or getting left behind, says a new California Association of Realtors technology survey conducted in July and August.
Almost half of 400 agents surveyed said they're now using social networking sites "to stay on top of trends in their business." Most popular, with 34 percent using it, was LinkedIn, a network of business contacts. Video site YouTube claimed 13 percent, MySpace 12 percent, Twitter 10 percent and Facebook 4 percent, CAR reported.
Wired agents most consistently seek information on Realtor.com, the Web site of the National Association of Realtors. Ninety-four percent named it as a top site. It's also a top site for homebuyers to look at listings.
After Realtor.com came their local multiple-listing services at 89 percent, their company Web sites at 86 percent and the California Association of Realtors site at 78 percent.
Increasingly, today's agents also appreciate the online valuation site Zillow, classified ad giant Craigslist and Yahoo Real Estate. In surveys three years ago, none of the three was mentioned.
In another break with the past, 70 percent of Realtors now promote listings online:
� 51 percent on Yahoo Real Estate.
� 37 percent on local newspaper Web sites.
� 29 percent on Zillow and 26 percent on Craigslist.
Nearly half the state's 172,000 Realtors carry laptops or tablet computers in the field, mainly to check e-mail and respond quickly, CAR said. Almost 40 percent carry a hand-held wireless device to do the same.
The survey results are based on a random telephone survey of CAR members. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus ve percentage points. More details: www.car.org.
Mortgage lending bills fate uncertain
We're still waiting on Gov. Arnold Schwarzengger.
As of press time there was no word whether he will sign or veto bills that aim to tighten mortgage lending standards in California and ban loan modification firms from charging up-front fees. Bills to watch include Assembly Bill 260, which bans many risky loans, and Senate Bill 94 and Assembly Bill 764, which prevent loan modification firms from collecting fees before they begin work.
Industry officials and prosecutors are also watching Senate Bill 239, which creates a new felony category in California law for mortgage fraud.
The governor has signed very few bills while awaiting a deal on water issues. He has until Sunday to decide.
While we're addressing deadlines, there's also no word on whether a federal $8,000 homebuyer tax credit will be extended after expiring Nov. 30. (The House voted Thursday to extend for one year the credit for military service members who have served at least three months overseas in 2009).
The fate of the expired $10,000 tax credit for buyers of new California homes also remains uncertain.
Rates stay below 5 percent
It's like spring again for mortgage rates. Much like March, April and May, they've marked two weeks now below 5 percent � just as the sales season begins a fall and winter slowdown.
Mortgage giant Freddie Mac pegged this week's national average at 4.87 percent, plus points, for the benchmark fixed-rate 30-year loan.
That's down from 4.94 percent last week and the year's 14th week below 5 percent.
For Sacramento buyers, locking in a $200,000 loan this week is about $90 a month cheaper than in June, when 2009 rates peaked at 5.59 percent plus points.
Falling rates are generally a sign that investors believe the economy is weak and won't produce an inflationary spiral any time soon.
With rates falling for six straight weeks now, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported a 19-week high in mortgage applications this week.
Most aren't buyers. Two-thirds of applicants nationally want to refinance.

Friday, October 9, 2009

Economist expects California existing-home sales to fall in 2010

Economist expects California existing-home sales to fall in 2010

Sales of existing homes will fall slightly next year in California as people lose more jobs and cheap foreclosed homes become a smaller part of the market, California Association of Realtors economists predicted Wednesday.Fewer sales of foreclosed homes may also push median prices a little higher than this year, the group said.Watch, too, for growing trouble in the higher-end home market, which so far has been spared the huge price drops seen at the less expensive end, said CAR chief economist Leslie Appleton-Young.The California trade group for 172,000 real estate agents is predicting sales of 527,500 homes in 2010 - 2.3 percent less than in this year. It also foresees a 2010 median price of $280,000. That's 3.3 percent higher than this year's current estimate of $271,000.But anything could happen in a still-volatile and sluggish economic and housing climate, CAR said. The group, releasing the estimates during a trade show in San Jose on Wednesday, cautioned that numerous wild cards could hurt the real estate market in 2010, including the state budget crisis, rising unemployment and possibly rising interest rates."As we get through this, there are a lot of unknowns," said Appleton-Young.In California, the nation's largest struggling housing market, those wild cards include:• The supply of foreclosed homes. Appleton-Young said prices could be pressed downward again if a heavier-than-expected wave of foreclosures floods the market next year. Foreclosures accounted for slightly more than half the state's sales this year; the estimate for next year is one-third."I don't see a tsunami of foreclosures," said the CAR economist. "I see an elevated level of foreclosures over the next couple of years, and an acceleration of foreclosures at the upper end of the market."Analysts, including Irvine-based John Burns Real Estate Consulting, note that banks have been slow to foreclose and list existing repos, setting up the potential for a new wave of bank-owned properties going up for sale.Burns contends that continued government intervention - including tax credits for buyers - is necessary to stimulate housing demand in a slow economy. CAR is among the real estate groups lobbying Congress to extend a first-time homebuyer tax credit that expires Nov. 30.Sacramento-area real estate agents are also getting "calls to action" to lobby congressional reps for an extended tax credit, said Charlene Singley, president of the Sacramento Association of Realtors.• Sales of higher-end homes. Appleton-Young said many buyers are having trouble financing more expensive houses - and hesitating over fears they will lose value. Those factors, combined with rising joblessness among owners of higher-priced homes, have the potential to bring down prices in the upper segment.• Loan resets: Projections suggest that thousands of new risky adjustable-rate loans - including especially dangerous pay-option mortgages - will reset in 2010 across California, possibly triggering a new stream of loan defaults. Many of those, too, involve owners of more expensive homes.

Wednesday, October 7, 2009

Mortgage rates below 5 percent fuel re-fi boom

Mortgage rates below 5 percent fuel re-fi boom

Every dollar counts in this economy.
Homeowners hustled last week to refinance their mortgages after interest rates fell below 5 percent for the first time since May.
Refinance applications climbed 18 percent from the previous week, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported Wednesday, as rates on 30-year home loans dropped to their lowest level in four months to 4.89 percent.
With extra cash lining their pockets each month, homeowners could help the economy recover. Since the recession began, American consumers have reined in spending, which accounts for up to 70 percent of the economy. A refinance savings of a couple hundred bucks could go a long way in boosting household finances.
"A lot of people are thinking: "If I can get something right now, let's get it and run,'" said Pava Leyrer, president of Heritage National Mortgage in Michigan.
But more than 16 million homeowners owe more on their mortgages than their properties are worth. To refinance they would have to cover the difference and then some. In some cases, that could mean forking over tens of thousands of dollars. Others simply don't qualify under stricter credit and income standards. And requirements for refinancing certain government loans will get tougher in November.
The Federal Reserve started buying mortgage-backed securities in January to drive down mortgage rates. But it plans to slow its purchases of mortgage-related debt and extend the program through the first three months of 2010, which will likely push rates higher.
Still, current low rates helped borrowers like Kimberly Austin in Kalamazoo, Mich., cut her monthly payment by more than $300 to $934. Austin, a 40-year-old accounts receivable clerk, ticked off a list of where that extra cash will go. A new roof, updating the electrical system and other improvements on the older house she bought in June of last year.
"That money would be a huge help," said Austin, who is set to complete the refinance on Thursday.
For Tanya Schlicht in Greenfield, Wisc., refinancing her mortgage will help cushion the blow from her husband's job loss earlier this year. He's working at a temp agency now, but makes less than before.
Schlicht, who works in a nursing home, is in the process of qualifying with just her income and wants to roll a costly second mortgage into just one loan. The move will save them a much-needed $200 a month.
"We're going to need it for the electric bill," she said.
She's a lucky one.
Many calls mortgage brokers received last week came from borrowers who couldn't qualify for a new loan because of lower incomes, higher credit standards or falling home prices.
New rules designed to limit conflicts of interest in the appraisal industry also are scuttling refinance applications because appraisals are coming in low, said Les Berman of EB Financial in Beverly Hills, Calif.
Lenders are stricter too. Before, Berman said they would accept a refinance application if the mortgage payment, taxes, insurance and all other debt added up to half a borrower's income. Now, the magic number is 41 percent.
The Obama Administration launched a plan in April to help borrowers refinance, even if their home has lost value. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are accepting borrowers who owe up to 25 percent more than their home are worth. But so far, only about 85,000 homeowners have had their loans refinanced under the plan, well below original expectations of 5 million.
"I personally haven't seen one yet," Berman said.
And on Nov. 18th, new requirements go into effect for borrowers who want to refinance a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration. The so-called "FHA streamline" loan will require at least six months of payments before a borrower can take advantage of the program, and verification of assets, job and income. Also, more borrowers will need to come up with more cash to refinance because of new rules to calculate the maximum loan amount relative to the home's value.
"That'll stop up to 85 percent of my streamline borrowers," said Leyrer of Heritage National Mortgage.
Mortgage brokers say a refinancing is worthwhile if you can shave off at least $100 from your monthly payment or get a full percentage point rate reduction.
That's why rates below 5 percent are so appealing. It's only the second time this year they dipped that low. Rates hit a record low of 4.78 percent in the spring.
"The experts say rates are going back up," said John Stearns, vice president at Robbins and Lloyd Mortgage in Mequon, Wis. "We're making hay while we can now."

Monday, October 5, 2009

FHA Loans soar in Sacramento area

FHA loans soar in Sacramento area

The number of government-backed FHA loans jumped sharply last year, propping up a local real estate market otherwise saturated by loan denials.
During 2008, lenders issued 8,998 FHA loans in the Sacramento region, up from 649 during 2007, according to statistics released this week by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council.
"There's been such a shift in available financing as the market bottoms out," said Larry Bush, a regional spokesman for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
FHA loans are primarily used by people who can't afford a big down payment, or who otherwise aren't able to obtain mortgage insurance. FHA buyers need put down only about 3 percent. With the credit market shot, most conventional loans require at least 10 percent down.
Other than FHA loans, there are "very few lenders out there that will even toy with 95 percent financing," said John Arvanitis, owner of Sunrise Vista Mortgage, a Citrus Heights-based company that specializes in FHA loans.
FHA loans fell out of favor during the housing boom, experts said, because it didn't matter much whether borrowers had enough for a substantial down payment. Banks were giving zero down, "no proof" mortgages left and right.
Also during the boom, FHA mortgages were capped locally around $360,000, which didn't buy much back then. Now, prices have plunged, and the cap has been raised to $580,000, covering the vast majority of the local market.
"Even during the subprime era, I was trying to get people to go with FHA loans," Arvanitis said, adding that it was a tougher sell back then.
FHA insures loans; it doesn't make them. Like any insurer, the government tries to be careful before it acts.
There's a pretty long list of standards that a home must meet before an FHA loan will be administered, said Scott Burton, who specializes in FHA homes and runs Burton & Co. Real Estate Appraisals, a local outfit.
For instance, homes often don't pass muster because of lead-based paint, or roof or termite damage, Burton said.
The number of FHA loans issued locally would be even higher if the banks that owned foreclosed properties were willing to fix them up to FHA standards. Instead, "they want to sell them as is," said Burton, adding that banks are slowly coming around.
The 8,998 loans for 2008 also includes a small number of VA loans, which have slightly different terms.
The FHA loans are one of the few bright spots in the new federal report. It showed lenders denying about one-third of home loan applications in the Sacramento region during 2008, roughly double the percentage of denials in 2005 and similar to 2007, another bad year.
Mark Van Winkle and his family recently bought a home in Carmichael using an FHA loan. He's been in the Sacramento area for decades and has owned a house before, but got into some financial trouble around the turn of the century, forcing him to rent.
"We had no choice but to go with an FHA loan because of financial reasons," said Van Winkle, who got his loan through Sunrise Vista.
Despite his hands being tied, "it went really smooth," Van Winkle added.