Deposit Your Check... From Home?

Deposit Your Check...From Home?

First, we didn't need to visit the bank teller anymore. Then we were able to stick our checks right into the ATM without an envelope. Now we won't have to leave the house to make deposits.
Earlier this month, Sacramento-based Schools Financial Credit Union became the latest bank to allow customers to scan checks at home and deposit them over the Internet. Golden 1 Credit Union introduced scanner-based check deposits in July.
"Banking's not the way it was five or 10 years ago," said Nathan Schmidt, a vice president at Schools Financial. "With any type of technology, it becomes more convenient to self-service."
Another lender, USAA Federal Savings Bank, has gone even further down the convenience road. It allows customers to deposit checks with their iPhones by taking pictures of both sides of the check with the phone's camera.
According to an Oct. 6 article in American Banker, USAA customers have deposited more than 100,000 checks totaling $61 million with their iPhones since the service became available in August.
The article went on to say that giant Bank of America is expected to start testing mobile phone deposits soon.
Even with the widespread use of direct deposit and online banking, Americans still write and receive millions of paper checks each year.
A 2008 press release from the U.S. Treasury Department said that one in three Americans don't use direct deposit, including 10.5 million Social Security recipients.
And for the most part, when we have to deposit a paper check, we still need to go to an ATM to do it.
Businesses have been making deposits over the Internet for longer, ever since the passage in 2004 of the federal Check 21 Act.
Crafted in response to the banking system's paralysis in the wake of the terror attacks of September 2001, the act made a digital image of a check legally acceptable for payment.
Wednesday marks the act's fifth anniversary.
Businesses quickly saw the benefits of the new law. Sending checks as digital images eliminated courier costs and paperwork.
More than 60 percent of U.S. banks now offer merchant remote deposit – up from 50 percent in 2008, according to a June study by the Washington, D.C.-based Independent Community Bankers of America. Some 78 percent of banks plan to adopt the technology by 2011, the study found.
The extension of the service to consumers has come much more slowly. Cary Whaley, a director at the bankers group, said financial institutions have been wary about potential fraud.
"For many banks, it remains a business application," Whaley said. "The next step is the consumer side, but a lot of community banks are a little wary. When you're getting into thousands of consumers, the challenge for banks and credit unions is not only monitoring risk, but monitoring for changes in transactions and transaction amounts."
But some bankers said consumers are increasingly demanding the same convenience given to their business counterparts, and it's simply a matter of time before remote deposits become much more widespread.
Fewer than 1 million residential bank customers currently make deposits remotely over the Internet. But that number is expected to explode as more consumers catch on, and more banks make it available.
"It's clearly on the upswing," said John Leekley, founder and chief executive officer of the Georgia-based industry Web site RemoteDepositCapture.com. "The question is not whether we're going to reach 5 million, it's when. It's a matter of convenience and efficiency. I don't know anyone who enjoys going to a bank branch.
"If you can just scan a check on a phone or a home computer, it's really about getting that check sooner so you can get your money sooner."
When Schools Financial Credit Union decided to take the plunge, it included safeguards to prevent abuse. Customers must use their existing secure online banking log-in, and can't transmit items more than twice a day.
Users have a time limit to scan and deposit the check online and checks must meet specific requirements before they are deposited. Post-dated, damaged or lightly printed checks, for instance, will not scan properly and cannot be deposited.
Schools is rolling the program out over time. It will be available to all 40,000 members who bank online by mid-November.
All it requires to make a deposit is a digital scanner and a computer with an Internet connection.
In Sacramento, Golden 1 rolled out its Z@piT online deposit service in July to a customer base comfortable with doing business online. About 200 members are enrolled.
"So many people prefer to do self-service. They choose to go online – maybe they're parents with small kids, or they might not want to go to an ATM at 3 a.m.," said Golden One's chief executive officer, Teresa Halleck.
"People are already online," she said. "They're comfortable with electronic delivery and they're looking for more."

For Mortgages, 620 is The New Magic Number

For Mortgages, 620 is The New Magic Number

Near historic low mortgage rates, favorable home prices, and the federal tax credit for first-time home buyers have contributed to home purchases in the past year. However, the onset of the credit crisis, new regulations for home appraisals, and more stringent guidelines for purchases and refinances have resulted in confusion for some potential home buyers.While using a mortgage broker to find the best loan may work for some buyers, it may not always be the best route. In the past, mortgage brokers could “shop” a loan to multiple lenders to help find the best deal. However, new practices and procedures under the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC) have hampered mortgage brokers’ abilities, namely that lenders may no longer accept home appraisals commissioned by brokers. As a result, consumers may have to pay for new appraisals with each lender, which costs time and money. However, consumers who are very busy or need guidance may find that working with a mortgage broker is the easiest solution.Qualifying for a mortgage under current lender standards is more difficult nowadays than in years past. Beginning Nov. 1 or Dec. 12, depending on the type of loan, Fannie Mae is tightening its lending standards to the 620 credit score benchmark—including loans backed by the Federal Housing Administration and Veterans Affairs. Borrowers with credit scores of less than 620 will find it very difficult to qualify for a mortgage. However, to qualify for the best rates, consumers generally need credit scores of 720 and must have verifiable, steady income.As for loan type, most real estate professionals agree that a fixed-rate mortgage is the best choice for buyers and refinancers.

Real Estate - A Great Long Term Investment

Real Estate - A Great Long Term Investment

GreatWest GMAC Real Estate professionals know real estate is a good long-term investment. Although home values have stalled or experienced decline in recent years, longer snapshots in time have proved real estate to be a fantastic investment.Let’s consider one scenario provided by a real estate professional. If someone were fortunate enough to buy a home even in 2002 and paid $500,000. If they put 20% down, there mortgage was $400,000. That home went all the way up to $800,000 in 2005 and is now only worth $560,000. They likely refinanced when it was worth $800,000 and their note went to $600,000. They received a 200% return on their original investment, tax-free. Their original investment was not the price of the house but the amount of money they brought to the table. $100,000. Many folks used their home as an ATM machine with a roof. And many more homeowners are in trouble today because of it. Sadly, too many got caught in the free money craze. The good news is that fortunately many of these homeowners are holding onto their homes and some day when we see a return to annual appreciation, they will see their property values rise once again.Understanding that housing markets are cyclic is key. For homebuyers, our current cycle offers excellent home buying opportunities.

Quarterly home sales worst yet for Sacramento area

Home Front: Quarterly home sales worst yet for Sacramento area

Sacramento-area home builders just keep singing the blues.July, August and September brought their worst quarter yet in this long housing crash: just 616 sales in El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba counties, the Folsom-based Gregory Group reports today.Actually, nearly all the region's sales were in Placer and Sacramento counties alone. The suburban cities of Placer County accounted for 44 percent of third-quarter sales of new homes in the region. Sacramento County's outer suburban rings comprised 43 percent.The tough numbers reflect California's expired $10,000 tax credit for buyers of new, unoccupied homes – and the imminent end of an $8,000 federal tax credit for first-time homebuyers, said Gregory Group President Greg Paquin. "All the evidence was that people were coming in asking how to use the tax incentive," he said. "That was a big selling point."Wednesday, however, the state Senate voted to extend the state's $10,000 tax credit to another 4,300 buyers. The Assembly is expected to vote on it next week.The newest sales numbers bring the year's new-home tally to just 2,286 through Sept. 30. At that pace, sales may fall below 3,000 this year in the six-county capital region, a level not seen since the 1960s. Statistics this year from researcher MDA DataQuick show that closed escrows for new houses are about 9 percent of all home sales. In 2005, home builders claimed 25 percent.Top five cities for sales in July, August and September:• Roseville, 167 sales.• Elk Grove west of Highway 99, 88 sales.• Rancho Cordova, 79 sales.• Lincoln, 57 sales.• Rocklin, 52 sales.No more up-front feesHere's mortgage news worth repeating: As of last Sunday, it's illegal in California for loan modification companies or attorneys to charge up-front fees to help you get your loan modified.Last Sunday, Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed SB94, by Sen. Ron Calderon, D-Montebello, to ban up-front fees. No exceptions. The game now requires a loan modification firm or attorney to clearly spell out what steps will be taken on your behalf with lenders. A struggling borrower does not pay until the firm or attorney has performed all those steps. If, however, the lender declines to modify a loan after those steps have been taken, you must still pay.Before you sign anything, the loan modification firm must tell you, in your own language, that you can get these same services free from government-approved nonprofit loan counseling firms. More information: www.dre.ca.gov.Free foreclosure workshopsThe Sacramento Mutual Housing Association will hold a pair of free foreclosure prevention workshops next week for people struggling with mortgages.The workshops will explain the federal Making Home Affordable loan modification program and other options to keep your house. It will also explain steps of the foreclosure process and how to avoid scams. During sessions, people can schedule a free individual session with a foreclosure prevention specialist.First session: Monday at 6 p.m. at Mutual Housing at Lemon Hill, South Sacramento. Address: 6000 Lemon Hill Ave.Second session: Thursday, Oct. 22 at 6 p.m. at the Sacramento Association of Realtors. Address: 2003 Howe Ave., Sacramento.Preregistration is required. Call Tara at Sacramento Mutual Housing Association, (916) 453-8400, extension 43, or e-mail: tara@mutualhousing.com.

Foreclosure flood fails to materialize in Sacramento area

Foreclosure flood fails to materialize in Sacramento area

People who watch housing prices have predicted for months that another deluge of foreclosed homes would soon hit the market – once again crushing Sacramento-area property values.But the flood of bank repos hasn't materialized. And now, a leading California foreclosure analyst says it probably won't."From the things I'm seeing, there's not going to be a wave any time soon," said Sean O'Toole, president of ForeclosureRadar, a Contra Costa County firm that tracks mortgage defaults and foreclosures.Despite a growing number of loan defaults and delinquencies, O'Toole said banks are now selling more homes than they're repossessing – and political pressure on them to work with homeowners is slowing foreclosure rates. Other market watchers also see banks slowly dribbling out their supply of repossessed homes."From all appearances, it does look like they're managing it better," said Charlene Singley, president of the Sacramento Association of Realtors.If the supply of homes for sale remains in balance with demand, the danger of another sharp downturn in prices is lessened, at least in the short run, O'Toole and others said Thursday.The prospect of another wave of new foreclosures has long threatened to destabilize a capital-area market precariously balanced by massive repo sell-offs, curtailment of new-home production and buyers enticed by lower prices, low interest rates and tax credits.Even as disaster scenarios remain easy to imagine, the number of area for-sale signs is now at an encouraging 52-month low.Still, the downside to this relative steadiness in the near term, O'Toole acknowledged, may be that it will take longer to work through the mortgage crisis and recover.On Thursday, La Jolla researcher MDA DataQuick offered fresh evidence of the market's tenuous balance.Regional home sales in September ticked up slightly from August, with 3,454 new and existing homes changing hands in Amador, El Dorado, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Sutter, Yolo and Yuba counties. Yet September marked a fourth straight month in which sales fell below the same time last year.That's because recent sales have been unable to match last year's sharp rise as banks unloaded thousands of repos, a phenomenon that also put downward pressure on area home values. O'Toole said banks have cut their statewide repo inventory by 41 percent in the past year.Now that the repo sales pace has slowed in Sacramento County – from 70 percent of sales in February to 53 percent in September – median sales prices have quickly stabilized.DataQuick reported a September median price of $176,000 in Sacramento County. Median is that point where half the homes cost more and half less. That was down from a 2009 high of $180,000 in August, but still well above February's housing bust low of $160,000.Fewer repo listings this year brought another phenomenon not seen since the boom: bidding wars. The phenomenon so frustrated state employee Lauri Lathrop that she finally bought a new house in Elk Grove in September."I was putting in offers $15,000 above the asking price, and I was getting outbid," she said Thursday. "I saw this new house and nobody could outbid me. It was like it was mine," she said.Lathrop obtained a favorable interest rate and an $8,000 federal tax credit for first-time buyers – though she missed the window for a $10,000 state tax credit for buyers of new homes.Such perks combined with affordability to prod more buyers off the fence this year. Sales of new and existing homes combined from January through September this year total 30,231, beating 29,751 during the same period in 2008 and 26,777 from January through September 2007.As a result, the number of for-sale signs in El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento and Yolo counties has fallen to May 2005 lows, according to Sacramento researcher TrendGraphix.The affiliate of Lyon Real Estate counted 6,129 listings in the four counties at the end of September. The numbers have fallen for 25 straight months since peaking at 16,262 in August 2007.TrendGraphix said 13.4 percent of current listings are bank repos and 27 percent are short sales, in which owners hope lenders will accept a sales price below what they owe. That means 40 percent are so-called "distress sales."That's scary, but real estate agents like Singley and Carey Covey of Cook Real Estate maintain there is an ample supply of buyers. And sales statistics from the Sacramento Association of Realtors show that banks are faster to approve short sales now than months ago.As the repo share of the sales mix has continued to decline, short sales rose to almost 20 percent of sales in September in Sacramento County and the city of West Sacramento, SAR reported.Covey, who specializes in selling bank-owned homes, said he believes the supply of repos will remain steady. But he expects no trouble selling them at such a pace."As of right now, we're still short on supply, and there's still a lot of demand," he said.

SMUD demo house in Fair Oaks shows how to save energy

SMUD demo house in Fair Oaks shows how to save energy

The 26-year-old house in Fair Oaks was a product of its time, all-electric and power hungry, built in an era of Rancho Seco nuclear power.Remodeled in 2009, the house is now the product of a new time, and it's all about energy conservation.Tucked away on a quiet, pleasant street near Hazel Avenue, the house is the Sacramento Municipal Utility District's newest demonstration of how Californians will use energy more sparingly in the future.It's also a showcase of products and techniques representing potential green growth for the capital region's battered construction sector, which is building barely any new houses these days.The remodeled house on Quail Hill Way is designed to use 60 percent less power than it did before."It's not strange. It's not goofy. It's not an earthship made of car tires," said Jim Bayless, who has transitioned from struggling home builder to green retrofitter. "It's a normal house," he said.Bayless, owner of now-idled Treasure Homes, bought the three-bedroom, two-bath house in May as a $150,000 short sale. He and partners in Folsom-based GreenBuilt Construction spent $141,000 to reroof it, install leading-edge appliances, solar power, the newest windows and other emerging systems known to vigorously slash kilowatt-hours.SMUD, which signed on as a partner, will rent the house for a year, at $1,700 a month, to show its features to the public and area building contractors. It's part of the utility's shifting focus to retrofitting existing homes. Deals with home builders to add solar power systems to thousands of newly built area homes have stalled with the housing crash."If we can duplicate this in some fashion by the tens of thousands, how much energy could we save?" asked Mike Keesee, a project manager at SMUD. Keesee said mass retrofits of existing homes could spare SMUD the costs of building power plants and take pressure off peak demand situations such as heat waves.Homeowners, too, may find it easier soon to finance such improvements. As a result of Assembly Bill 811, a law adopted last year, local governments throughout the capital region are considering making loans to pay for the upfront costs of home energy improvements. The loans would be wrapped into property tax bills with repayments spread over years and multiple owners.Financial incentives and rebates also can help with the upfront costs needed to save money later. SMUD estimates the costs of energy efficiency upgrades in the Fair Oaks home at about $32,000.When tours start Oct. 24, visitors will see a house filled with simple fixes that range from a radiant barrier beneath the roof � somewhat like a car's reflective windshield sunshade � to a 40-gallon rooftop water tank where the sun warms water for the house. There is a water faucet above the kitchen sink that turns off with a tap of the hand, and new ways to seal the house tight to prevent leakage of heated and cooled air.New dual-pane windows also keep out hot exterior air in summer and keep warm interior air in during winter."Windows," said Keesee, "have come so far."An Internet-based monitoring system in the house is reminiscent of the futuristic 1960s cartoon, the "Jetsons," allowing the homeowner to adjust interior temperatures with a remote control at home or from a desktop computer at work. The computer even shuts the garage door if it perceives that the owner has left it open after leaving for work."There are lots of little details, and that's what it's all about, getting the little details right," said Bayless during a tour this week.SMUD helped fund some of the work as a demonstration project aimed at spurring others to act. Manufacturers offered deals on energy efficient products in return for the expected exposure during tours. Colorado's National Renewable Energy Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy affiliate, is also a partner, providing technical support and analyzing the energy savings.NREL's manager for residential research, Ren Anderson, said Tuesday the laboratory's goal in Fair Oaks is to help "enable utilities in California to meet their long-term mandated goals for renewable energy and energy efficiency." By 2020, California aims to build homes that generate the power they consume. The state aims for all buildings to do the same by 2030.The Fair Oaks remodel comes a year after Keesee and SMUD teamed with a Folsom firm to build a so-called "House of the Future" near downtown Folsom. That demonstration house, touted as a model for large-scale home builders to imitate, was declared one of the most energy efficient houses built in the United States. It sold in January for $625,000.Keesee said his research shows the Fair Oaks retrofit and demonstration house is among 20 to 30 of the most efficient homes nationally."There are maybe five to six in California at this extreme that I could find," he said. "That doesn't include the people who have quietly done it on their own.

California Realtors stay busy online

Home Front: California Realtors stay busy online

Where do today's real estate agents go when they go online?
A new survey from their California trade group reveals a new generation of agents obsessed with e-mail, social networking, cruising multiple listing services and publicizing listings on a rising number of Web sites.
Realtors are getting intimate with the Internet (97 percent have high-speed access at home) or getting left behind, says a new California Association of Realtors technology survey conducted in July and August.
Almost half of 400 agents surveyed said they're now using social networking sites "to stay on top of trends in their business." Most popular, with 34 percent using it, was LinkedIn, a network of business contacts. Video site YouTube claimed 13 percent, MySpace 12 percent, Twitter 10 percent and Facebook 4 percent, CAR reported.
Wired agents most consistently seek information on Realtor.com, the Web site of the National Association of Realtors. Ninety-four percent named it as a top site. It's also a top site for homebuyers to look at listings.
After Realtor.com came their local multiple-listing services at 89 percent, their company Web sites at 86 percent and the California Association of Realtors site at 78 percent.
Increasingly, today's agents also appreciate the online valuation site Zillow, classified ad giant Craigslist and Yahoo Real Estate. In surveys three years ago, none of the three was mentioned.
In another break with the past, 70 percent of Realtors now promote listings online:
� 51 percent on Yahoo Real Estate.
� 37 percent on local newspaper Web sites.
� 29 percent on Zillow and 26 percent on Craigslist.
Nearly half the state's 172,000 Realtors carry laptops or tablet computers in the field, mainly to check e-mail and respond quickly, CAR said. Almost 40 percent carry a hand-held wireless device to do the same.
The survey results are based on a random telephone survey of CAR members. The survey has a margin of error of plus or minus ve percentage points. More details: www.car.org.
Mortgage lending bills fate uncertain
We're still waiting on Gov. Arnold Schwarzengger.
As of press time there was no word whether he will sign or veto bills that aim to tighten mortgage lending standards in California and ban loan modification firms from charging up-front fees. Bills to watch include Assembly Bill 260, which bans many risky loans, and Senate Bill 94 and Assembly Bill 764, which prevent loan modification firms from collecting fees before they begin work.
Industry officials and prosecutors are also watching Senate Bill 239, which creates a new felony category in California law for mortgage fraud.
The governor has signed very few bills while awaiting a deal on water issues. He has until Sunday to decide.
While we're addressing deadlines, there's also no word on whether a federal $8,000 homebuyer tax credit will be extended after expiring Nov. 30. (The House voted Thursday to extend for one year the credit for military service members who have served at least three months overseas in 2009).
The fate of the expired $10,000 tax credit for buyers of new California homes also remains uncertain.
Rates stay below 5 percent
It's like spring again for mortgage rates. Much like March, April and May, they've marked two weeks now below 5 percent � just as the sales season begins a fall and winter slowdown.
Mortgage giant Freddie Mac pegged this week's national average at 4.87 percent, plus points, for the benchmark fixed-rate 30-year loan.
That's down from 4.94 percent last week and the year's 14th week below 5 percent.
For Sacramento buyers, locking in a $200,000 loan this week is about $90 a month cheaper than in June, when 2009 rates peaked at 5.59 percent plus points.
Falling rates are generally a sign that investors believe the economy is weak and won't produce an inflationary spiral any time soon.
With rates falling for six straight weeks now, the Mortgage Bankers Association reported a 19-week high in mortgage applications this week.
Most aren't buyers. Two-thirds of applicants nationally want to refinance.